Our Mission is to realize the vision of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, The Queen Mother by reintroducing domesticated elephants into the wild, restoring wild habitats with indigenous plants and wildlife, researching and propagating knowledge about elephants and promoting appropriate management of elephants in Thailand for their long-term survival.
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Friday, January 29, 2010
Sunday, January 24, 2010
Saturday, January 23, 2010
Mor Taweepoke Angkawanich our consulting veterinarian is checking up Pang Nongnuch. She has a symptom of stomach bloat and do not eat, therefor our veterinarian gives her antacids and analgesic to reduce her bloat symptom. In the next 2 days they will back to the wild again. นายสัตวแพทย์ทวีโภค อังควานิช สัตวแพทย์ที่ปรึกษามูลนิธิฯ เข้ามาดูอาการของพังนงนุชที่มีอาการท้องอืด ไม่ยอมกินอาหาร โดยนายสัตวแพทย์ได้ให้ยาแก้ปวด และยาระบาย จนในขณะนี้พังนงนุชได้หายเป็นปกติ และสามารถกินอาหารได้ และอีกประมาณ 2-3 วัน ทางเจ้าหน้าที่ภาคสนามก็จะนำพังนงนุช พังสมใจและพังน้ำฝน กลับเข้าไปปล่อยในป่าดังเดิม
Wednesday, January 20, 2010
Group of Elephants
Monday, January 18, 2010
Friday, January 15, 2010
Thursday, January 14, 2010
Dr.Nattar Maneewan, veterinarian of The Foundation is giving the knowledge about behavior sampling to our field staff with Dr. Taweepoke Angkawanich consulting veterinarians of The Foundation at The National Elephant Institute, Lampang.
สพ.ญ.ณัฏฐา มณีวรรณ สัตวแพทย์มูลนิธิฯ ให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการเก็บพฤติกรรมช้างร่วมกับนายสัตวแพทย์ทวีโภค อังควานิช สัตวแพทย์ประจำโรงพยาบาลช้าง ให้กับเจ้าหน้าที่เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าดอยผาเมืองจังหวัดลำปาง ณ ห้องประชุมสถาบันคชบาลแห่งชาติ
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
2010 New Year Party at Lampang
After physical check-up for our elephants, the new year party has hold for our staffs and veterinarians at Doi Pha Maung Wildlife Sanctuary.
หลังจากเสร็จสิ้นภาระกิจในการตรวจสุขภาพช้างประจำปี 2553 ในพื้นที่เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าดอยผาเมือง จังหวัดลำปาง ทางมูลนิธิฯ ได้จัดงานเลี้ยงส่งท้ายปีเก่าต้อนรับปีใหม่ 2553 ให้กับเจ้าหน้าที่ภาคสนาม โดยมีทางคณะสัตวแพทย์ของมูลนิธิฯ ร่วมในงานเลี้ยงปีใหม่ในครั้งนี้ด้วย
Elephants At Lampang
Monday, January 11, 2010
Pang Duren's Group
Our elephants (Pang Duern, Pang Dao, Pang Jarunee,Pang Doreme and Seedor Doremon ) group together in the forest and having fun together such as playing dust, bumping and runing with happiness. กลุ่มพังเดือน : พังเดือน พังดาว พังจารุณี พังโดเรมีและสีดอโดเรมอน กำลังมีความสุขในป่าซับลังกา
Mor Nattar maneewan our veterinarian, Mor Taweepoke Angkawanich, Mor Chatchote Thitaram and Mor Chalearmchad Somgird our consulting veterinarians come to The Foundation at Doi Pha Muang Wildlife Sanctuary to physical check-up elephants for this year.
ทางคณะสัตวแพทย์ของมูลนิธิฯ ประกอบด้วย 1. ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.ฉัตรโชติ ทิตาราม 2. น.สพ.ทวีโภค อังควานิช 3. น.สพ.เฉลิมชาติ สมเกิด 4. น.สพ.ญ.ณัฏฐา มณีวรรณ เข้ามาตรวจสุขภาพช้างประจำปี 2553 ของมูลนิธิคืนช้างสู่ธรรมชาติ จังหวัดลำปาง
Saturday, January 09, 2010
2010 New Year Party
Staffs of The Foundation at Sublangka Wildlife Sanctuary, Lopburi have a new year party with foresters.
วันเสาร์ที่ 9 มกราคม 2553 มูลนิธิคืนช้างสู่ธรรมชาติได้จัดงานปีใหม่ให้เจ้าหน้าที่ภาคสนามจังหวัดลพบุรีและเจ้าหน้าที่เขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าซับลังการ่วมกันสังสรรค์กระชับความสัมพันธ์ร่วมกัน
Wednesday, January 06, 2010
Mor Kwan's Elephant Clinic:
Lateral side of Asian elephant 's brain
Brains of human, pilot whale and elephant, viewed from below. Note the very large temporal lobe (1a) of the elephant brain. (1) cerebrum. (2) cerebellum.
The forebrain called “cerebrum” is the largest part of the brain. The cerebrum is divided into two cerebral hemispheres covered with "cerebral cortex", the outer layer of the cerebral hemispheres consisting of abundant neuron involving in many functions such as, sensory perception, memory, and all higher cognitive proceeding, including the ability to concentrate like tool use, reason, and concious thought. A very thick, large, and highly intricate cerebral cortex together with a brain convolution, prominent sulci and gyri, showing a complex gyral pattern with numerous brain folds can be found in elephant. Increasing the volume and surface area of the brain to contain the amount of neurons within because of the complexity of the cerebral cortex creates the brain more efficient and implies the complicated intelligence of elephant. In addition, elephant is one of three species: human, chimpanzee, and elephant, which can use tools. Elephant use its trunk like an arm, despite having no hand. Fly switching with branches is a type of tool use to reduce flies around elephant. Throwing objects as weapons may occur when elephant encounters a stranger or danger.
Moreover, a subpart of the cerebrum known as “temporal lobe” is large in elephant that indicates capably response regarding hearing and auditory memory, vision pathways, learning, memory, and emotions. Hearing sense of elephant is very much advanced. Elephant communicates through a variety of sounds including infrasound, and accurately remember these different sounds. Some researches mentioned that elephants could hear and respond to other's loud calls from distances as well as a few kilometres away. However, the hearing ability not depend on only the temporal lobe of the cerebrum, but a structure of ears also is correlated with it.
A gentle touch of trunk is a kind of communication as body language. Two young elephants in the picture seem to demonstrate the method of greeting like shaking hands.
"Hippocampus" is one critical component of the brain associated with the formation and consolidation of new facts and memories which may function as a memory gateway and new memories must pass this gateway before permanently storage in the brain. Also, hippocampus is liked to control other major mechanisms including emotional processing, and neuroendocrine function. In elephant, the brain exhibits well developed, a very large and highly convoluted, hippocampus therefore elephant has the long excellent memories with the wide variety of emotional behaviors, e.g., joy, playfulness, humour, grief and mourning. For instance, the oldest and wisest female in the elephant herd called matriarch who controls the daily activity of the herd and leads her family to survive in the wilderness, she remembers where to go during drought periods, what plants can eat, and how to do in danger for she already surmounted these situations. For this reason, learning and cognition from the elder and the experiences to accumulate in the strong memories, considered as the great survival tool, are very essential for young elephant before the young grows up to adult.
At the lower back of the brain is a region of hind brain named “cerebellum” located, also the cerebellum is similar to the cerebrum but smaller. This structure plays the important roles in the coordination of voluntary motor movement, balance and equilibrium, and muscle tone. Enlargement of the cerebellum and a complicated pattern of the cerebellar surface with numerous convolutions are visible in elephant that the high level of cerebellar development is associated with the prominent skill of the motor function. There are many abilities and movement performance appeared as follows. Trunk, a remarkable feature organ, is an important organ of an elephant's life which it is controlled the movements by the cerebellum. Elephant uses the trunk as a hand for a lot of activity, e.g., for feeding, for drinking, and for picking up the objects. When elephant roam in the wild composing of diverse features such as mountain range, valley, escarpment, plain, evergreen forest, grassland, and creek, hence elephant needs to have the deftness and outstanding balance for locomotion.
Conclusion
Intelligence of elephant results from marvelous composition and function in each part of the brain which unites to be the smart brain designed for effectively learning and cognition process. Even though, several intelligent behavior and performance manifest in elephant, not many knowledge of the elephant brain has been studied. The fact of elephant’s brain and intelligence remains mysterious and need to intensively investigate in the future.